Chun Huang standing in front of the United States Supreme Court

Ph.D. candidate in Physics

Chun Huang

I am a final-year Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Physics at Washington University in St. Louis, advised by Alexander Y. Chen.

I study how pulsar magnetospheres produce X-ray hotspots, and how pulse-profile and multimessenger observations can constrain neutron-star radii and dense matter.

I am seeking postdoctoral positions beginning in 2027.

Research

An outside-in approach to neutron stars

Magnetospheres & surface heating

Deriving physical hotspot maps from current flow in displaced and multipolar magnetic fields.

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X-ray pulse profiles

Developing accelerated relativistic forward models that connect surface emission to rotating X-ray signals.

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Dense matter & inference

Combining mass–radius, gravitational-wave, and nuclear constraints with Bayesian and model-independent methods.

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Interactive forward model

From an off-center dipole to an X-ray pulse

Change the magnetic obliquity or move the dipole inside the star. The physics-motivated surface-heating map and its relativistic light curve are recomputed together.

Magnetosphere
Star and observer
Surface temperature proxy · longitude × colatitude
Computed X-ray pulse profile Normalized flux over one stellar rotation. Normalized bolometric flux 00.51Rotation phase
Relativistic forward calculation, updated with every control
Compactness 0.345 Pulsed fraction Heated surface

The surface map ports the off-center-dipole current prescription used in Huang & Chen (2025): open-field current is evaluated across the star and converted to a temperature proxy. The light curve integrates that nonuniform map with Schwarzschild light bending and Doppler boosting. This browser calculation uses generic parameters and is not an observational fit; the research pipeline additionally includes atmosphere spectra, exact ray-tracing tables, oblateness, time delays, and detector response.

Selected work

Recent publications

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