Chun Huang standing in front of the United States Supreme Court

Ph.D. candidate in Physics

Chun Huang

I am a final-year Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Physics at Washington University in St. Louis, advised by Alexander Y. Chen.

I study how pulsar magnetospheres produce X-ray hotspots, and how pulse-profile and multimessenger observations can constrain neutron-star radii and dense matter.

I am seeking postdoctoral positions beginning in 2027.

Research

An outside-in approach to neutron stars

Magnetospheres & surface heating

Deriving physical hotspot maps from current flow in displaced and multipolar magnetic fields.

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X-ray pulse profiles

Developing accelerated relativistic forward models that connect surface emission to rotating X-ray signals.

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Dense matter & inference

Combining mass–radius, gravitational-wave, and nuclear constraints with Bayesian and model-independent methods.

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Interactive forward model

From an off-center dipole to an X-ray pulse

Change the magnetic obliquity or move the dipole inside the star. The physics-motivated surface-heating map and its relativistic light curve are recomputed together.

Magnetosphere
Star and observer
Surface temperature proxy · longitude × colatitude
Computed X-ray pulse profile Normalized flux over one stellar rotation. Normalized bolometric flux 00.51Rotation phase
Relativistic forward calculation, updated with every control
Compactness 0.345 Pulsed fraction — Heated surface —

The surface map ports the off-center-dipole current prescription used in Huang & Chen (2025): open-field current is evaluated across the star and converted to a temperature proxy. The light curve integrates that nonuniform map with Schwarzschild light bending and Doppler boosting. This browser calculation uses generic parameters and is not an observational fit; the research pipeline additionally includes atmosphere spectra, exact ray-tracing tables, oblateness, time delays, and detector response.

Selected work

Recent publications

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